Livingstone: The Man, The Town and The Masonic Lodge Dr. David Livingstone’s life and legacy are closely intertwined with the town of Livingstone in Zambia, reflecting his spirit of exploration, humanitarianism, and enduring influence. Born on 19th March 1813, in Blantyre, Scotland, Livingstone’s upbringing in a devout Christian household fuelled his strong moral compass and desire to serve humanity. After studying medicine and theology, he joined the London Missionary Society in 1841, embarking on his first African expedition to spread Christianity and fight the slave trade.

Livingstone’s significant journeys began in 1849, when he became the first European to reach Lake Ngami. He made further explorations through the African interior, reaching Luanda in 1854 and becoming the first European to witness the falls known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya, which he named Victoria Falls after Queen Victoria, in 1855. Despite facing illness and hostile conditions, he pursued his quest to locate the source of the Nile, a mission left incomplete at his death in 1873. His deep connection to Africa was symbolized by his heart being buried under a mupundu tree in Zambia, while his body was interred in Westminster Abbey.

The town of Livingstone, named in his honour, was pivotal during the early 20th century under British South Africa Company administration. Figures like Coryndon and Codrington
brought stability, suppressing slavery and establishing infrastructure that facilitated commerce. The development of the railway from Bulawayo to the north in 1904 and its extension to Congo in 1909 spurred economic growth, particularly in copper mining.
By 1911, Livingstone became the capital of Northern Rhodesia, hosting a modest European population and later transitioning to a British Protectorate in 1924. The discovery of significant copper deposits in the Copperbelt attracted substantial investment, transforming the region’s economy despite challenges such as the 1930 copper price crash. The town remained central to Zambia’s development, even after the capital moved to Lusaka in 1935. Post-independence in 1964, Livingstone emerged as Zambia’s premier tourist destination, known for the awe-inspiring Victoria Falls, now a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The town’s historical and cultural significance is also marked by the establishment of Lodge David Livingstone No. 1321 under the Scottish Constitution on 11th February 1924, marking the beginning of formal Freemasonry in Zambia. This lodge became a vital social hub, promoting values of brotherhood, moral integrity, and philanthropy.
In conclusion, Dr. David Livingstone’s legacy as an explorer and humanitarian profoundly influences the town that bears his name. His life’s work exemplifies relentless exploration, deep compassion, and a commitment to alleviating human suffering, inspiring future generations. The formation of Lodge David Livingstone No. 1321 stands as a testament to his enduring contributions, fostering unity and moral integrity. Livingstone’s journey highlights the timeless values of curiosity, empathy, and perseverance, which continue to resonate today.